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This
site is brought to you by Dr. Herbert D. Huddleston, a Board
Certified Orthopedic Surgeon in Los Angeles who specializes
in Hip and Knee Replacement. Dr. Huddleston has performed more
than six thousand hip replacements, and five thousand knee replacements. There are very few surgeons in the world who can match this experience.
More About Dr. Huddleston |
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The
hip joint is a ball and socket joint.
The upper end of the femur is formed into a round ball
(the head of the femur). A cavity in the
pelvic bone forms the socket (acetabulum). The head
of the femur and the socket are covered with a layer
of smooth cartilage which cushions the joint, and allows
the bones to move on each other with very little friction. |
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An x-ray of the hip joint usually shows a space
between the ball and the socket because the cartilage
does not show up on x-rays. In the normal hip this joint
space is approximately 1/4 inch wide and fairly
even in outline. |
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The
knee is a "hinge" joint which is formed
by the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (shin bone).
The knee cap (patella) also forms part of the knee joint.
The moving parts of a normal knee are covered with a
layer of articular cartilage.
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The term arthritis
literally means inflammation of a joint, but is generally
used to describe any condition in which there is damage
to the cartilage. In a total knee replacement, this
damaged cartilage is removed and replaced with metal
and plastic prostheses. |
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Please feel free to browse either the hip or the knee information contained on this site depending on your interest. You can download the entire manual online, or either Arthritis of the Knee Joint or Arthritis of the Hip Joint, which you can browse at your leisure page by page. Or, you may download the manuals as Adobe Acrobat (PDF) files and peruse offline. If you require information beyond what is available on this site, please feel free to contact Dr. Huddleston. |